{"id":137,"date":"2026-09-22T08:54:49","date_gmt":"2026-09-21T23:54:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/office-usagi.jp\/bunmawashichan\/?page_id=137"},"modified":"2026-09-22T09:17:46","modified_gmt":"2026-09-22T00:17:46","slug":"renshu","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/office-usagi.jp\/bunmawashichan\/guide\/gyosei\/kijutsu\/renshu\/","title":{"rendered":"\u884c\u653f\u66f8\u58eb\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u5f0f\u306e\u7df4\u7fd2\uff5c\u601d\u3044\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u66f8\u304f\u56de\u3057\u65b9\u3068\u81ea\u5df1\u63a1\u70b9"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u8a18\u8ff0\u5f0f\u306e\u7df4\u7fd2\u3067\u3064\u307e\u305a\u304f\u306e\u306f\u3001\u305f\u3044\u3066\u3044\u554f\u984c\u306e\u6570\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u672c\u8a66\u9a13\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306f\u4e00\u822c\u8ca1\u56e3\u6cd5\u4eba \u884c\u653f\u66f8\u58eb\u8a66\u9a13\u7814\u7a76\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u304c\u5e74\u5ea6\u3054\u3068\u306b\u7121\u6599\u3067\u516c\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3057\u3001\u5e02\u8ca9\u306e\u554f\u984c\u96c6\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<strong>\u8db3\u308a\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u306e\u306f\u6750\u6599\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u56de\u3057\u65b9\u3068\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u7b54\u6848\u3092\u81ea\u5206\u3067\u78ba\u304b\u3081\u308b\u57fa\u6e96\u3067\u3059<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a18\u8ff0\u5f0f\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6a21\u7bc4\u89e3\u7b54\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u516c\u8868\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002\u70b9\u6570\u304c\u8fd4\u3063\u3066\u3053\u306a\u3044\u7df4\u7fd2\u306f\u7d9a\u304b\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001\u70b9\u6570\u306e\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306b\u306a\u308b\u898b\u65b9\u3092\u5148\u306b\u7528\u610f\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6750\u6599\u306e\u5728\u308a\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u304b\u3081\u305f\u3046\u3048\u3067\u3001<strong>\u601d\u3044\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u66f8\u304f\u56de\u6570\u306e\u4f5c\u308a\u65b9<\/strong>\u3068\u3001<strong>\u4e3b\u4f53\u30fb\u6761\u6587\u306e\u6587\u8a00\u30fb\u52b9\u679c\u306e3\u70b9\u3067\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u7b54\u6848\u3092\u78ba\u304b\u3081\u308b\u624b\u9806<\/strong>\u3092\u307e\u3068\u3081\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><small>\u8a18\u8ff0\u5f0f\u306e\u6a21\u7bc4\u89e3\u7b54\u3068\u63a1\u70b9\u57fa\u6e96\u306f\u516c\u8868\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u898b\u65b9\u3082\u3001\u6761\u6587\u304b\u3089\u7d44\u3093\u3060\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/small><\/p>\n<div class=\"bm-file\">\n<p class=\"bm-file__k\">\u5370\u5237\u7528PDF<\/p>\n<p class=\"bm-file__t\">\u884c\u653f\u66f8\u58eb \u8a18\u8ff0\u5f0f\u306e\u6570\u5b57\u3068\u4e00\u89a7<\/p>\n<p class=\"bm-file__b\">1\u9031\u9593\u306e\u56de\u3057\u65b9\u3068\u3001\u7b54\u6848\u3092\u81ea\u5206\u3067\u78ba\u304b\u3081\u308b3\u70b9\u3092\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u7bc0\u306b\u5165\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8a18\u8ff0\u5f0f\u306e\u8868\u3068\u6570\u5024\u3082\u540c\u3058\u8cc7\u6599\u306b\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"bm-file__a\"><a href=\"\/bunmawashichan\/wp-content\/uploads\/assets\/pdf\/gyosei-kijutsu.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">PDF\u3092\u958b\u304f\uff08A4\u30fb14\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\uff09<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<hr class=\"bm-rule\">\n<h2 id=\"zairyo\">\u6750\u6599\u306f\u3001\u3082\u3046\u7121\u6599\u3067\u305d\u308d\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b<\/h2>\n<p>\u7df4\u7fd2\u306b\u4f7f\u3046\u3082\u306e\u306f\u3001\u6b21\u306e2\u7a2e\u985e\u3067\u5341\u5206\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<dl class=\"bm-terms\">\n<dt>\u672c\u8a66\u9a13\u306e\u554f\u984c<\/dt>\n<dd>\u4e00\u822c\u8ca1\u56e3\u6cd5\u4eba \u884c\u653f\u66f8\u58eb\u8a66\u9a13\u7814\u7a76\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u304c\u3001\u5e74\u5ea6\u3054\u3068\u306b\u554f\u984c\u3092\u516c\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/gyosei-shiken.or.jp\/doc\/exam\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u8a66\u9a13\u554f\u984c\u3068\u6b63\u89e3<\/a>\uff09\u3002\u8a18\u8ff0\u5f0f\u306f\u554f44\u304b\u3089\u554f46\u307e\u3067\u306e3\u554f\u3067\u300140\u5b57\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3067\u8a18\u8ff0\u3059\u308b\u5f62\u5f0f\u3067\u3059\u3002\u7121\u6599\u3067\u624b\u306b\u5165\u308b\u6750\u6599\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u304c\u3044\u3061\u3070\u3093\u78ba\u304b\u306a\u3082\u306e\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001<strong>\u516c\u8868\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f\u76f4\u8fd1\u306e\u6570\u5e74\u3076\u3093\u3067\u3059<\/strong>\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3088\u308a\u524d\u306e\u5e74\u5ea6\u306f\u8f09\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001\u53e4\u3044\u5e74\u5ea6\u306e\u8ad6\u70b9\u306f\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u300c\u8ad6\u70b9\u3068\u5e74\u5ea6\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc\u300d\u304b\u3089\u5f53\u305f\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/dd>\n<dt>\u8ad6\u70b9\u3068\u5e74\u5ea6\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc<\/dt>\n<dd>\u5e73\u621021\u5e74\u5ea6\u301c\u4ee4\u548c7\u5e74\u5ea6\u306e51\u554f\u304c\u3001\u3069\u306e\u6761\u6587\u306e\u3069\u306e\u8ad6\u70b9\u3060\u3063\u305f\u306e\u304b\u30921\u554f1\u884c\u3067\u4e26\u3079\u305f\u3082\u306e\u304c\u3001<a href=\"\/bunmawashichan\/guide\/gyosei\/kijutsu\/ronten\/\">\u8a18\u8ff0\u5f0f\u306e\u8ad6\u70b9\u5225\u306e\u30da\u30fc\u30b8<\/a>\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5e74\u5ea6\u306e\u9806\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u8ad6\u70b9\u306e\u9806\u306b\u7df4\u7fd2\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u305f\u3044\u3068\u304d\u306f\u3001\u3053\u3061\u3089\u304b\u3089\u5f15\u3044\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<div class=\"bm-note-info\">\n<p>\u904e\u53bb\u554f\u3092\u6750\u6599\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b1\u3064\u6ce8\u610f\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6c11\u6cd534\u554f\u306e\u3046\u306110\u554f\u306f\u3001<strong>\u51fa\u984c\u5f53\u6642\u306e\u6761\u6587\u304c\u6539\u6b63\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059<\/strong>\u3002\u6761\u756a\u53f7\u304c\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u3067\u4e2d\u8eab\u304c\u5909\u308f\u3063\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3001\u6761\u6587\u3054\u3068\u524a\u9664\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3044\u307e\u306e\u6761\u6587\u3092\u5f15\u304f\u3068\u5225\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u306b\u884c\u304d\u5f53\u305f\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3069\u306e\u554f\u304c\u8a72\u5f53\u3059\u308b\u304b\u306f\u3001<a href=\"\/bunmawashichan\/guide\/gyosei\/kijutsu\/ronten\/\">\u8a18\u8ff0\u5f0f\u306e\u8ad6\u70b9\u5225\u306e\u30da\u30fc\u30b8<\/a>\u306e\u4e00\u89a7\u3067\u78ba\u304b\u3081\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u5e02\u8ca9\u306e\u554f\u984c\u96c6\u306f\u3001\u8abf\u3079\u305f\u7bc4\u56f2\u3067\u306f\u3069\u308c\u3082\u8ad6\u70b9\u306e\u9806\u306b\u4e26\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5e74\u5ea6\u306e\u9806\u3067\u56de\u3059\u304b\u8ad6\u70b9\u306e\u9806\u3067\u56de\u3059\u304b\u306f\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u7bc0\u306e\u56de\u3057\u65b9\u3068\u3042\u308f\u305b\u3066\u6c7a\u3081\u308b\u306e\u304c\u3088\u3055\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<hr class=\"bm-rule\">\n<h2 id=\"souki\">\u300c\u9078\u3093\u3067\u5f53\u3066\u308b\u300d\u3068\u300c\u601d\u3044\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u66f8\u304f\u300d\u306f\u3001\u5225\u306e\u4f5c\u696d<\/h2>\n<p>\u554f\u984c\u6f14\u7fd2\u306b\u306f2\u3064\u306e\u5f62\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<strong>\u4e26\u3093\u3060\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304b\u3089\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3092\u9078\u3076\u5f62<\/strong>\u3068\u3001<strong>\u4f55\u3082\u898b\u305a\u306b\u7b54\u3048\u3092\u601d\u3044\u6d6e\u304b\u3079\u308b\u5f62<\/strong>\u3067\u3059\u3002\u8a8d\u77e5\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u3067\u306f\u524d\u8005\u3092\u518d\u8a8d\u3001\u5f8c\u8005\u3092\u60f3\u8d77\u3068\u547c\u3073\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u629e\u4e00\u306e\u6f14\u7fd2\u3092\u91cd\u306d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u30011\u65e5\u306e\u7df4\u7fd2\u304c\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u524d\u8005\u3060\u3051\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3068\u3053\u308d\u304c\u8a18\u8ff0\u5f0f\u306f\u3001<strong>\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u306a\u3044\u72b6\u614b\u306740\u5b57\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3092\u81ea\u5206\u3067\u66f8\u304f\u5f62\u5f0f<\/strong>\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3053\u304c\u3001\u7df4\u7fd2\u306e\u5f62\u3092\u308f\u3056\u308f\u3056\u898b\u76f4\u3059\u7406\u7531\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"kenkyu\">\u60f3\u8d77\u306e\u5f62\u3067\u7df4\u7fd2\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5831\u544a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068<\/h3>\n<p>\u60f3\u8d77\u306e\u5f62\u3067\u7df4\u7fd2\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306e\u52b9\u679c\u306f\u3001\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u691c\u8a3c\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6570\u5b57\u306f\u3044\u305a\u308c\u3082\u52b9\u679c\u91cf\uff08g\uff09\u3067\u3001\u5927\u304d\u3044\u307b\u3069\u5dee\u304c\u5927\u304d\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>61\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u30fb159\u306e\u52b9\u679c\u91cf\u3092\u307e\u3068\u3081\u305f\u30e1\u30bf\u5206\u6790\u3067\u306f\u3001<strong>\u60f3\u8d77\u7df4\u7fd2\u306f\u518d\u5b66\u7fd2\u3092\u4e0a\u56de\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f<\/strong>\uff08g = 0.50\uff09\u3002\u4fdd\u6301\u306e\u9593\u9694\u304c1\u65e5\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3042\u304f\u6761\u4ef6\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5dee\u304c\u5927\u304d\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff08g = 0.69\uff09\u3002\uff3bRowland, 2014\uff3d<\/li>\n<li>\u540c\u3058\u30e1\u30bf\u5206\u6790\u3067\u306f\u3001<strong>\u6b63\u89e3\u3092\u8fd4\u3059\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3067\u5dee\u304c\u5909\u308f\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f<\/strong>\u3002\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u3042\u308a g = 0.73\u3001\u306a\u3057 g = 0.39 \u3067\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001<strong>\u52b9\u679c\u306e\u5927\u304d\u3055\u306f\u300c\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u5f62\u5f0f\u300d\u3067\u3082\u5909\u308f\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f<\/strong>\u3002\u624b\u304c\u304b\u308a\u60f3\u8d77 g = 0.57\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u60f3\u8d77 g = 0.49 \u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304b\u3089\u9078\u3076\u518d\u8a8d\u306f g = 0.31 \u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5f62\u5f0f\u3092\u76f4\u63a5\u304f\u3089\u3079\u305f\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u306f\u3001<strong>\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u304c\u306a\u3044\u6761\u4ef6\u3067\u306f\u591a\u80a2\u9078\u629e\u3067\u7df4\u7fd2\u3057\u305f\u7fa4\u306e\u307b\u3046\u304c\u6210\u7e3e\u304c\u3088\u304f\u3001\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u304c\u3042\u308b\u6761\u4ef6\u3067\u306f\u77ed\u7b54\uff08\u60f3\u8d77\uff09\u3067\u7df4\u7fd2\u3057\u305f\u7fa4\u306e\u307b\u3046\u304c\u3088\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f<\/strong>\u3002\uff3bKang \u307b\u304b, 2007\uff3d<\/li>\n<li>\u624b\u304c\u304b\u308a\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u307b\u3069\u3042\u3068\u306b\u6b8b\u308b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5831\u544a\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u521d\u671f\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u304c\u81ea\u7531\u60f3\u8d77\u3060\u3063\u305f\u6761\u4ef6\u304c\u3001\u624b\u304c\u304b\u308a\u60f3\u8d77\u30fb\u518d\u8a8d\u306e\u3069\u3061\u3089\u3088\u308a\u3082\u826f\u3044\u7d50\u679c\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff3bCarpenter &amp; DeLosh, 2006\uff3d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"bm-note-warn\">\n<p>\u3044\u305a\u308c\u3082<strong>\u8a9e\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3065\u3051\u30fb\u6563\u6587\u30fb\u8b1b\u7fa9\u306e\u6750\u6599\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u8a18\u61b6\u306e\u5b9f\u9a13<\/strong>\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001<strong>\u884c\u653f\u66f8\u58eb\u8a66\u9a13\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u5f0f\u3067\u691c\u8a3c\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/strong>\u3002\u8a18\u8ff0\u5f0f\u306e\u7df4\u7fd2\u3068\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u89e3\u91c8\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u304b\u3089\u8aad\u307f\u53d6\u308c\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001<strong>\u60f3\u8d77\u306e\u5f62\u306f\u3001\u6b63\u89e3\u304c\u8fd4\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308b\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f\u3068\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u610f\u5473\u304c\u8584\u304f\u306a\u308b<\/strong>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4f55\u3082\u898b\u305a\u306b\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u307f\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3001\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u6587\u306b\u623b\u3055\u305a\u306b\u6b21\u3078\u9032\u3080\u3068\u3001\u4e0a\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u5dee\u3092\u5831\u544a\u3057\u305f\u6761\u4ef6\u304b\u3089\u5916\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u9806\u756a\u3092\u9006\u306b\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3067\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"bm-note-trap\">\n<p>\u591a\u80a2\u9078\u629e\u306e\u6f14\u7fd2\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3092\u5426\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u8a71\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u540c\u3058\u7cfb\u7d71\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u306f\u3001\u591a\u80a2\u9078\u629e\u306e\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u9805\u76ee\u306e\u6700\u7d42\u6b63\u7b54\u7387\u306f63\u30d1\u30fc\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u3067\u3001\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u9805\u76ee\u306e40\u30d1\u30fc\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u5927\u304d\u304f\u4e0a\u56de\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001<strong>\u8aa4\u7b54\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u6700\u7d42\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u7b54\u3048\u306b\u6df7\u3056\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308b\u7387\u304c\u4e0a\u304c\u308b<\/strong>\u3053\u3068\u3082\u5831\u544a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff08\u672a\u30c6\u30b9\u30c85\u30d1\u30fc\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u3001\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u5f8c12\u30d1\u30fc\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\uff09\u3002\uff3bRoediger &amp; Marsh, 2005\uff3d\u305d\u3057\u3066\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3001\u6b63\u7b54\u7387\u306f\u4e0a\u304c\u308a\u3001\u8aa4\u7b54\u306e\u6df7\u5165\u306f\u6e1b\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff3bButler &amp; Roediger, 2008\uff3d<strong>\u629e\u4e00\u306e\u6f14\u7fd2\u306f\u3001\u7b54\u3048\u5408\u308f\u305b\u307e\u3067\u30921\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u306b\u3059\u308b<\/strong>\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u70b9\u306b\u96c6\u7d04\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h3 id=\"taiou\">\u97f3\u58f0\u3067\u9032\u3081\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306e1\u554f\u306e\u5f62<\/h3>\n<p>\u3076\u3093\u307e\u308f\u3057\u3061\u3083\u3093\u3067\u97f3\u58f0\u306b\u5909\u63db\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u554f\u984c\u6587\u3068\u89e3\u8aac\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306f\u8aad\u307f\u4e0a\u3052\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u8033\u3067\u9032\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3042\u3044\u3060\u306e1\u554f\u306f\u3001<strong>\u554f\u984c\u3092\u8074\u304f \u2192 \u7b54\u3048\u3092\u601d\u3044\u6d6e\u304b\u3079\u308b \u2192 \u6b63\u3057\u3044\u6587\u3092\u8074\u304f<\/strong>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f62\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u306f\u753b\u9762\u3068\u97f3\u58f0\u3092\u540c\u6642\u306b\u4f7f\u3046\u5f62\u3067\u3001\u8033\u3060\u3051\u3067\u9032\u3081\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u4e00\u5ea6\u3084\u3063\u305f\u7bc4\u56f2\u3092\u6d41\u3057\u76f4\u3059\u3068\u304d\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed5\u69d8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6c7a\u3081\u3066\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3068\u3001\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u4e26\u3079\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<dl class=\"bm-terms\">\n<dt>\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u97f3\u58f0\u306b\u6d41\u3055\u306a\u3044<\/dt>\n<dd>\u8033\u3067\u9032\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3042\u3044\u3060\u306f\u3001\u624b\u304c\u304b\u308a\u304c\u554f\u984c\u6587\u3060\u3051\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3042\u308f\u305b\u3066\u3001\u554f\u984c\u6587\u306f\u300c\u305d\u308c\u3060\u3051\u3092\u8074\u3044\u3066\u7b54\u3048\u3092\u601d\u3044\u6d6e\u304b\u3079\u3089\u308c\u308b\u5f62\u306b\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3053\u3068\u3092\u4f5c\u554f\u306e\u5fc5\u9808\u4ed5\u69d8\u306b\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u300c\u6b21\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u306e\u3046\u3061\u6700\u3082\u59a5\u5f53\u306a\u3082\u306e\u306f\u3069\u308c\u304b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e94\u80a2\u629e\u4e00\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u306e\u554f\u3044\u65b9\u306f\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\uff3b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u7814\u7a76\uff1aRowland 2014 \u306e\u60f3\u8d77\u7df4\u7fd2 g = 0.50\u3001Carpenter &amp; DeLosh 2006 \u306e\u624b\u304c\u304b\u308a\u306e\u5c11\u306a\u3055\uff3d<\/dd>\n<dt>\u89e3\u8aac\u306e\u5148\u982d\u306e\u4e00\u6587\u306f\u3001\u5fc5\u305a\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u6587\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u308b<\/dt>\n<dd>\u300c\u25ef\u25ef\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u300e\u25b3\u25b3\u300f\u3067\u3059\u3002\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5b9a\u578b\u53e5\u304b\u3089\u59cb\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u56de\u7b54\u3057\u305f\u3042\u3068\u306b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u89e3\u8aac\u306e\u97f3\u58f0\u304c\u6d41\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff3b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u7814\u7a76\uff1aRowland 2014 \u306e\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u3042\u308a 0.73 \u5bfe \u306a\u3057 0.39\u3001Kang \u307b\u304b 2007\uff3d<\/dd>\n<dt>\u6b63\u89e3\u8a9e\u306f\u3001\u601d\u3044\u6d6e\u304b\u3079\u3089\u308c\u308b\u9577\u3055\u306b\u3059\u308b<\/dt>\n<dd>\u554f\u984c\u6587\u3060\u3051\u3092\u8074\u3044\u3066\u60f3\u8d77\u3067\u304d\u308b\u9577\u3055\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5fc5\u9808\u4ed5\u69d8\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5b9f\u6e2c\u3067\u306f\u5e73\u574718\u5b57\u304b\u308936\u5b57\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u8a18\u8ff0\u5f0f\u306e\u89e3\u7b54\u306f40\u5b57\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3089\u3001<strong>\u540c\u3058\u304f\u3089\u3044\u306e\u9577\u3055\u3092\u6bce\u554f\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u3067\u601d\u3044\u6d6e\u304b\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b<\/strong>\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/dd>\n<dt>\u5168\u554f\u30aa\u30ea\u30b8\u30ca\u30eb<\/dt>\n<dd>\u904e\u53bb\u554f\u306e\u80a2\u3092\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057<strong>\u904e\u53bb\u554f\u3067\u554f\u308f\u308c\u305f\u8ad6\u70b9\u306f\u7db2\u7f85\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059<\/strong>\u3002\u3053\u306e2\u3064\u306f\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u8a71\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<div class=\"bm-note-warn\">\n<p>\u4e26\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001<strong>\u4ed5\u69d8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6c7a\u3081\u3066\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3068\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u5831\u544a\u3057\u305f\u7d50\u679c<\/strong>\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5f62\u3067\u7df4\u7fd2\u3059\u308c\u3070\u8a18\u8ff0\u5f0f\u306e\u70b9\u304c\u4e0a\u304c\u308b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u884c\u653f\u66f8\u58eb\u8a66\u9a13\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u5f0f\u3067\u305d\u306e\u52b9\u679c\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3057\u305f\u7814\u7a76\u306f\u3001\u78ba\u8a8d\u3067\u304d\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u6587\u304c\u8fd4\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u6761\u4ef6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u50cd\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3068\u3053\u308d\u307e\u3067\u304c\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u5c4a\u304f\u7bc4\u56f2\u3067\u3001<strong>\u8fd4\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308b\u306e\u304c\u76f4\u5f8c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u81ea\u4f53\u306e\u512a\u4f4d\u306f\u3001\u7d50\u8ad6\u304c\u51fa\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<hr class=\"bm-rule\">\n<h2 id=\"mawashikata\">1\u9031\u9593\u306e\u56de\u3057\u65b9<\/h2>\n<p>\u6750\u6599\u3068\u5f62\u304c\u6c7a\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3089\u3001\u3042\u3068\u306f\u9593\u9694\u3067\u3059\u3002\u540c\u3058\u554f\u3092\u7d9a\u3051\u30662\u56de\u66f8\u304f\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u65e5\u3092\u3042\u3051\u3066\u623b\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308b\u7d44\u307f\u65b9\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ol class=\"bm-steps\">\n<li>\u521d\u65e5\u306f\u3001\u554f\u984c\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u7b54\u6848\u3092\u66f8\u304f\u3002\u66f8\u3051\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3053\u308d\u306f\u7a7a\u3051\u305f\u307e\u307e\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6642\u9593\u3067\u5207\u308b<\/li>\n<li>\u66f8\u304d\u7d42\u3048\u3066\u304b\u3089\u3001\u6761\u6587\u3092\u5f15\u3044\u3066\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u7b54\u6848\u3092\u78ba\u304b\u3081\u308b\uff08\u6b21\u306e\u7bc0\u306e3\u70b9\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u7fcc\u65e5\u4ee5\u964d\u306b\u3001<strong>\u7b54\u6848\u3092\u898b\u305a\u306b\u3082\u3046\u4e00\u5ea6\u66f8\u304f<\/strong>\u3002\u3053\u3053\u304c\u7df4\u7fd2\u306e\u672c\u4f53\u3067\u3059<\/li>\n<li>\u66f8\u3051\u305f\u554f\u306f\u9593\u9694\u3092\u5e83\u3052\u3001\u66f8\u3051\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u554f\u306f\u77ed\u3044\u9593\u9694\u3067\u623b\u3059<\/li>\n<li>\u9031\u306e\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u306b\u3001\u540c\u3058\u6761\u6587\u306e\u5225\u306e\u5e74\u5ea6\u30fb\u5225\u306e\u5207\u308a\u53e3\u306e\u554f\u30921\u554f\u3042\u3066\u308b<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u9593\u9694\u3092\u3042\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6839\u62e0\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5148\u306e\u30e1\u30bf\u5206\u6790\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4fdd\u6301\u306e\u9593\u9694\u304c1\u65e5\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3042\u304f\u6761\u4ef6\u3067\u52b9\u679c\u91cf\u304c\u5927\u304d\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff08g = 0.69\uff09\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u9593\u9694\u3092\u3042\u3051\u30662\u5468\u3057\u305f\u6761\u4ef6\u304c\u3001\u9593\u3092\u304a\u304b\u305a\u306b2\u5468\u3057\u305f\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u4e0a\u56de\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5831\u544a\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff3bMurphy \u307b\u304b, 2022\uff3d<strong>\u52b9\u679c\u3092\u751f\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u5468\u56de\u306e\u6570\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u9593\u9694\u3092\u3042\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>5\u306e\u300c\u5225\u306e\u5207\u308a\u53e3\u306e\u554f\u300d\u306f\u3001<a href=\"\/bunmawashichan\/guide\/gyosei\/kijutsu\/ronten\/\">\u8a18\u8ff0\u5f0f\u306e\u8ad6\u70b9\u5225\u306e\u30da\u30fc\u30b8<\/a>\u304b\u3089\u5f15\u3051\u307e\u3059\u3002\u540c\u3058\u6761\u6587\u304c\u6570\u5e74\u306e\u9593\u9694\u3092\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u554f\u308f\u308c\u65b9\u3092\u5909\u3048\u3066\u623b\u3063\u3066\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4f8b\u304c\u4e26\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300c\u7b54\u3048\u3092\u899a\u3048\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u72b6\u614b\u3067\u3082\u3001<strong>\u899a\u3048\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f\u305d\u306e\u5e74\u306e\u6b63\u8aa4\u306e\u7b54\u3048\u3067\u3001\u6761\u6587\u306e\u8981\u4ef6\u30fb\u52b9\u679c\u7b49\u306f\u5225\u306e\u5207\u308a\u53e3\u3067\u518d\u5ea6\u51fa\u984c\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"bm-note-info\">\n<p>\u300c1\u65e5\u306b\u4f55\u554f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6570\u5b57\u306f\u793a\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u8a18\u8ff0\u5f0f\u30671\u65e5\u4f55\u554f\u304c\u9069\u5207\u304b\u3092\u793a\u3059\u6839\u62e0\u3092\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306f\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u6c7a\u3081\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3068\u3088\u3044\u306e\u306f\u554f\u6570\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001<strong>\u7b54\u6848\u3092\u898b\u305a\u306b\u66f8\u304d\u76f4\u3059\u65e5\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u3053\u3068<\/strong>\u3068\u3001<strong>\u66f8\u3044\u305f\u3089\u5fc5\u305a\u6761\u6587\u306b\u623b\u308b\u3053\u3068<\/strong>\u306e2\u70b9\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<hr class=\"bm-rule\">\n<h2 id=\"saiten\">\u6a21\u7bc4\u89e3\u7b54\u304c\u7121\u3044\u306a\u304b\u3067\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u7b54\u6848\u3092\u78ba\u304b\u3081\u308b<\/h2>\n<p>\u8a18\u8ff0\u5f0f\u306e\u6a21\u7bc4\u89e3\u7b54\u306f\u516c\u8868\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u4e16\u306b\u51fa\u3066\u3044\u308b\u89e3\u7b54\u4f8b\u306f\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u4e88\u5099\u6821\u3084\u500b\u4eba\u304c\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u63a1\u70b9\u57fa\u6e96\u3082\u516c\u8868\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u300c\u3053\u306e\u8a9e\u3092\u66f8\u3051\u3070\u4f55\u70b9\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f62\u306e\u8aac\u660e\u306f\u3001\u3069\u3053\u304b\u3089\u51fa\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3082\u63a8\u6e2c\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u308c\u3067\u3082\u3001<strong>\u6a21\u7bc4\u89e3\u7b54\u304c\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u81ea\u5206\u3067\u78ba\u304b\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068<\/strong>\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6b21\u306e3\u70b9\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<dl class=\"bm-terms\">\n<dt>\u4e3b\u4f53\u3000\u8ab0\u304c\u3001\u8ab0\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u304b<\/dt>\n<dd>\u6761\u6587\u3069\u304a\u308a\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u898b\u307e\u3059\u3002\u53d6\u6d88\u8a34\u8a1f\u3067\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u88ab\u544a\u3092\u884c\u653f\u5e81\u3068\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u5f62\u3067\u3059\u3002\u51e6\u5206\u3092\u3057\u305f\u884c\u653f\u5e81\u304c\u56fd\u307e\u305f\u306f\u516c\u5171\u56e3\u4f53\u306b\u6240\u5c5e\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u53d6\u6d88\u8a34\u8a1f\u306e\u88ab\u544a\u306f<strong>\u305d\u306e\u884c\u653f\u5e81\u306e\u6240\u5c5e\u3059\u308b\u56fd\u307e\u305f\u306f\u516c\u5171\u56e3\u4f53<\/strong>\u3067\u3059\uff08\u884c\u653f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8a34\u8a1f\u6cd511\u67611\u98051\u53f7\uff09\u3002\u884c\u653f\u5e81\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/dd>\n<dt>\u6761\u6587\u306e\u6587\u8a00\u3000\u8981\u4ef6\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u304c\u6761\u6587\u306e\u307e\u307e\u304b<\/dt>\n<dd>\u300c\u91cd\u5927\u306a\u640d\u5bb3\u300d\u3092\u300c\u5927\u304d\u306a\u640d\u5bb3\u300d\u3068\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3092\u898b\u307e\u3059\u3002\u975e\u7533\u8acb\u578b\u306e\u7fa9\u52d9\u4ed8\u3051\u306e\u8a34\u3048\u3082\u5dee\u6b62\u3081\u306e\u8a34\u3048\u3082\u3001\u8981\u4ef6\u306f\u300c\u91cd\u5927\u306a\u640d\u5bb3\u3092\u751f\u305a\u308b\u304a\u305d\u308c\u300d\u3067\u3059\uff08\u540c\u6cd537\u6761\u306e2\u7b2c1\u9805\u30fb37\u6761\u306e4\u7b2c1\u9805\uff09\u3002<strong>\u610f\u5473\u306e\u8fd1\u3044\u65e5\u5e38\u8a9e\u306b\u7f6e\u304d\u63db\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3001\u6761\u6587\u304c\u533a\u5207\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7bc4\u56f2\u304b\u3089\u5916\u308c\u307e\u3059<\/strong>\u3002<\/dd>\n<dt>\u52b9\u679c\u3000\u4f55\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3001\u3069\u3046\u306a\u308b\u304c\u66f8\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b<\/dt>\n<dd>\u8981\u4ef6\u3060\u3051\u3092\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u7d42\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3092\u898b\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300c\u301c\u3092\u8acb\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u300d\u300c\u301c\u306e\u8a34\u3048\u3092\u63d0\u8d77\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u306b\u5f53\u305f\u308b\u90e8\u5206\u304c\u7121\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u8a2d\u554f\u306e\u554f\u3044\u306b\u7b54\u3048\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<p>\u3053\u306e3\u70b9\u306f\u3001\u7b54\u6848\u3092\u66f8\u304f\u3068\u304d\u306e3\u8981\u7d20\u3068\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u540c\u3058\u4e26\u3073\u3067\u3059\u3002<strong>\u66f8\u304f\u3068\u304d\u3068\u78ba\u304b\u3081\u308b\u3068\u304d\u3067\u3001\u540c\u3058\u8996\u70b9\u3092\u4f7f\u3046<\/strong>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8981\u7d20\u3054\u3068\u306e\u66f8\u304d\u51fa\u3057\u65b9\u3068\u3001\u8a2d\u554f\u304c\u3069\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u3092\u6307\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u306e\u5206\u985e\u306f\u3001<a href=\"\/bunmawashichan\/guide\/gyosei\/kijutsu\/kakikata\/\">\u8a18\u8ff0\u5f0f\u306e\u66f8\u304d\u65b9\u306e\u30da\u30fc\u30b8<\/a>\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<div 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